Listen for the framework
Identify who is speaking, why they are speaking, and how the talk or conversation develops.
Section guide and practice
TOEFL Listening practice and strategy
Train yourself to follow purpose, organization, and key details while listening once under realistic conditions.
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A practical way to use this guide
Take selective notes
Capture main ideas, shifts, examples, and decisions instead of trying to write every word.
Practice one-play focus
Use recordings once during timed work, then review with the transcript after answering.